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   Calculus III


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CYLINDRICAL COORDINATES




1. The basic relationships

The coordinates of a vector are the coordinates of its associated point P.

The cartesian coordinates of a point P are x, y and z.

The relationships btween cartesian coordinates and cylindrical coordinates for a point P are:

x = s cos φ
y = s sin φ
z = z


x2 = x2 + y2

The folowing figure shows how to transform units vectors:




2. The cross product x

The components of the two vectors are:

= 〈 0, 0, 1 〉
= 〈 - sin φ, cos φ, 0 〉

Then

x = 〈 - cos φ, - sin φ, 0 〉 = - cos φ - sin φ

x = - cos φ - sin φ






  


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