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Perl Subroutines
Subroutines



Subroutines

With Perl, as with many other languages, we can define our own functions, called subroutines Example: sub subroutine1 { print "perl and scripts \n"; } &subroutine1; $p1 = 444; sub subroutine2($p1) { print "$p1 is a parameter\n"; } &subroutine2($p1); $_ = "is a script language.."; sub subroutine3($_) { print "Perl $_\n"; } &subroutine3($_); $_ = 334; $a = 233; $b = "this chance .."; sub subroutine4($a,$b) { print "$a is number\n"; print "$b is a string.\n"; } &subroutine4($a, $b); perl and scripts 444 is a parameter Perl is a script language.. 233 is number this chance .. is a string. Other example: -------------- A subroutine can retur a value: sub min { if ($_[0] <$_[1]) { $_[0]; } else { $_[1]; } } $the_min = &min(-123, 55); print $the_min; that returs -123 Other example: ------------- sub print_args { print "@_\n"; } &print_args("best", "regards."); outputs best regards.
  
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