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© The scientific sentence. 2010

Perl email how to
Scripts to send email

1. Simple scripts to sent an email

#!C:/Perl/bin/perl.exe -w # Load the related modules: use Net::SMTP; # Important .. use warnings; use strict; use Data::Dumper; use vars qw($mail_from $smtp $mail_to $my_host $smtp); # The related parameters: $mail_from = 'schrodinger@sympatico.ca'; $mail_to = 'schrodinger@sympatico.ca'; $my_host ='smtphm.sympatico.ca'; # The useful functions $smtp=Net::SMTP->new($my_host, Debug => 10) || die "Error: $!"; $smtp->mail($mail_from); $smtp->to($mail_to); # The other functions: $smtp->data(); #Start the data sending $message = 'Best of luck ..'; #The headers for the e-mail #(newline character for end of headers): $smtp->datasend("From: $from\n"); $smtp->datasend("To: $to\n"); $smtp->datasend("Subject: $subj\n"); $smtp->datasend("\n"); $smtp->datasend("$message"); $smtp->dataend() || print "Sending data failed: $!"; $smtp->quit; #Close the smtp connection

2. Using the prompt

#!C:/Perl/bin/perl.exe -w use Net::SMTP; use warnings; use strict; use Data::Dumper; use warnings; use strict; use Data::Dumper; use vars qw($mailhost $smtp $from $to $sub $subject $message ); $mailhost = 'smtp1.sympatico.ca'; $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($mailhost, Debug => 10) || die "Error: $!"; print "\nFrom:"; $from = ; chomp $from; print "\nTo:"; $to = ; chomp $to; print "\nSubject:\n"; $subject = ; chomp $subject; print "\nYour message:\n"; $message = ; chomp $message; $smtp->mail($from); $smtp->to($to); $smtp->data(); #Start the data sending # The headers for the e-mail. $smtp->datasend("From: $from\n"); $smtp->datasend("To: $to\n"); $smtp->datasend("Subject: $subject\n"); $smtp->datasend("\n"); $smtp->datasend("$message"); $smtp->dataend() || print "Dataend failed: $!"; #End the data sending $smtp->quit; # We can debug : $smtp->debug(1); Let's recall the chomp() function removes, from the end of a string, any character that matches the current value of $/ (input record separator, which is the default to a newline.) This function chomp() is useful when reading data from a file or from a user. When reading user input from the standard input stream (STDIN), we set a newline character with each line of data.

3. Quick scripts to send email

# --- If not already installed, download the Mail::Sendmail module:--- #!c:/Perl/bin use Mail::Sendmail; %mail = ( smtp => 'smtphm.sympatico.ca', To => 'schrodinger@sympatico.ca', From => 'schrodinger@sympatico.ca', Message => "Message test using Perl and Mail_SendMail package .." ); if (sendmail %mail) { print "Mail sent OK.\n" } else { print "Error sending mail: $Mail::Sendmail::error \n" } # --- If not already installed, download the Mail::Sender module:--- #!C:/Perl/bin/perl.exe -w use Mail::Sender; $sender = new Mail::Sender {smtp => 'smtphm.sympatico.ca', from => 'schrodinger1@sympatico.ca'}; $sender->MailFile({to => 'schrodinger2@sympatico.ca', subject => 'Contact with attached file ..', msg => "Astronauts walked on the moon in 1969.", file => 'moon.txt'});

4. email with attachment

# --- If not already installed, download the MIME::Lite module:--- #!C:/Perl/bin/perl.exe -w use MIME::Lite; $to = "schrodinger\@sympatico.ca"; $from = "schrodinger\@sympatico.ca"; $subject = "Contact"; $message = "Astronauts walked on the moon in 1969 .."; $file = "schrodinger.txt"; # send email send_email($to, $from, $subject, $message, $file); # email function sub send_email { # get incoming parameters local ($to, $from, $subject, $message, $file) = @_; # create a new message $msg = MIME::Lite->new( From => $from, To => $to, Subject => $subject, Data => $message ); # add the attachment $msg->attach( Type => "text/plain", Path => $file, Filename => $file, Disposition => "attachment" ); # send the email MIME::Lite->send('smtp', 'smtphm.sympatico.ca', Timeout => 10) || die "Error: $!"; $msg->send();
  
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